Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu is the incarnation of the Supreme Lord in this
age of Kali, an age characterised by quarrel and hypocrisy.
He
descended in 1496AD in Sri- dhama Mayapur, India, and during
the 48 years of His
presence,
He established the sankirtana movement - chanting of the holy names
of Lord Krishna. It is this congregational chanting from which the
"Hare Krishnas" acquired their name, and in fulfillment
of Lord Caitanya's prophecy that in every town and village in the
world His name would be heard, devotees are seen dancing and chanting
in the streets globally. Lord Caitanya's teachings were based on
the ancient Sanskrit scriptures, the Vedas, specifically the 'Srimad
Bhagavatam', and He established the Vaisnava view of the Supreme
Absolute Truth being personal, in a time when impersonalism and
voidism had pervaded society. He took sannyasa, the renounced order
of life, and showed that anyone could become a spiritual master
(guru), regardless of background, race or caste, and He personally
instructed many disciples to propagate the sankirtana movement.
The
Six Goswamis of Vrindavana
the
Parampara Disciplic
Succession
Lord Caitanya
principally instructed disciples Rupa and Sanatana Goswami, the
eldest of the 'six goswami's of Vrindavana', who in turn wrote many
literatures on devotional service to Krishna. Passed down the chain
from guru to disciple, Bhaktivinode Thakur received this transcendental
knowledge in the 1800's from Jagannatha Das Babaji, and he predicted
that a personality would soon emerge who would spread the movement
across the Western world. His son Bhakti- siddhanta Sarasvati Thakur
was a very influential preacher in India early this century, and
in 1932 he initiated a Calcutta born man, Abhay Charan De, later
to be world famous as His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami
Prabhupada.